[ GUIDE / GLOBAL INVESTING ]
Six legal ways to invest abroad from India.
Choose by capital, effort, and tax treatment. The guide aligns you to the route that fits your horizon, not the one with the highest commission.
[ 01 / THE ROUTES ]
Six compliant paths to global markets.
Choose by capital, effort, and tax treatment. The guide aligns you to the route that fits your horizon, not the one with the highest commission.
[ 01 ]
LRS / US Demat
US MARKET ACCESS
- Best for:
- Retail / beginners
- Tax:
- Indian CGT + TCS (US estate-tax risk)
- Complexity:
- Low
Use apps like INDmoney, Vested, or Groww to remit INR under RBI's LRS and trade US equities. The Indian app fronts a US-licensed broker; fractional shares are standard.
[ 02 ]
GIFT City / IFSC
ONSHORE OFFSHORE
- Best for:
- HNIs and sophisticated retail
- Tax:
- Zero STT, zero CTT, tax-efficient
- Complexity:
- Medium
Open a USD-denominated brokerage or fund account inside Gujarat's IFSC zone (HDFC Securities IFSC, ICICI Direct IFSC, Kotak IFSC). Global markets, Indian regulator, cleaner tax.
[ 03 ]
Dubai Brokerage
UAE STRUCTURE
- Best for:
- UHNIs and digital nomads
- Tax:
- 0% UAE tax (Indian tax applies if resident)
- Complexity:
- High
Structure UAE residency or a freezone company, then open Interactive Brokers UAE, Swissquote, or Saxo Bank UAE. Material tax advantages once NRI; capital-intensive setup.
[ 04 ]
Singapore Platform
ASIAN WEALTH HUB
- Best for:
- Family offices and UHNIs
- Tax:
- 0% SG CGT (Indian tax applies if resident)
- Complexity:
- Very High
Private banking with DBS, HSBC, or Standard Chartered Priority Private. Multi-currency portfolios for family offices; eight-figure minimums.
[ 05 ]
International Brokers
DIRECT GLOBAL ACCESS
- Best for:
- Active traders and pros
- Tax:
- Indian CGT + DTAA (US estate-tax risk)
- Complexity:
- Medium
Open an Interactive Brokers India account directly, wire INR via LRS, trade global markets from one platform. Self-managed Schedule FA reporting in your ITR.
[ 06 ]
Global Mutual Funds
DOMESTIC FEEDER STRUCTURE
- Best for:
- SIP and passive investors
- Tax:
- STCG (slab) / LTCG 12.5% over 24m
- Complexity:
- Very Low
Indian mutual funds and ETFs (Motilal MON100, Mirae MAFANG, ICICI Pru US Bluechip) that wrap global indices. INR-funded SIP or lump sum. No LRS paperwork.
[ 02 / THE THESIS ]
Why Indians are going global.
Access to compounding giants
Own slices of Apple, Microsoft, Nvidia, and Alphabet. Companies whose earnings power has no Indian equivalent at this scale.
Geographic diversification
De-risk a portfolio heavily concentrated in Indian equities, real estate, and the rupee economy.
USD hedge against INR
The rupee has depreciated roughly 3 to 4% CAGR against the dollar over the past two decades. Global assets quietly protect purchasing power.
Wealth sovereignty
Multi-jurisdictional holdings give resilience for the worst-case scenarios: estate planning, children studying abroad, relocation.
[ 03 / THE MATRIX ]
Route comparison, decoded.
- Limit
- $250K / year (LRS)
- Min ticket
- ₹1,000+
- Tax
- STCG (slab) / LTCG (12.5%) + 20% TCS*
- US estate
- Yes (> $60K threshold)
- Effort
- Low
- Limit
- $250K / year (LRS)
- Min ticket
- $1K (demat) / $5K (funds)
- Tax
- STCG (slab) / LTCG (12.5%)
- US estate
- No (entity wrapper)
- Effort
- Medium
- Limit
- $250K / year (LRS)
- Min ticket
- $50,000+
- Tax
- Global income: STCG (slab) / LTCG (12.5%)
- US estate
- Varies by asset domicile
- Effort
- High
- Limit
- $250K / year (LRS)
- Min ticket
- $1,000,000+
- Tax
- Global income: STCG (slab) / LTCG (12.5%)
- US estate
- Varies by asset domicile
- Effort
- Very High
- Limit
- $250K / year (LRS)
- Min ticket
- ₹10,000+
- Tax
- STCG (slab) / LTCG (12.5%) + DTAA
- US estate
- Yes (> $60K threshold)
- Effort
- Medium
- Limit
- No LRS needed
- Min ticket
- ₹500 SIP
- Tax
- STCG (slab) / LTCG (12.5%)
- US estate
- No (Indian domicile)
- Effort
- Very Low
*TCS is creditable against your tax liability. Figures indicative; verify with a tax advisor.
[ 04 / WHEN WRAPPED ≠ DIRECT ]
Today's premium on India-listed global ETFs.
India-listed global ETFs often trade above their iNAV because the RBI's industry-wide overseas-investment cap has been frozen since Feb 2022. When you buy the wrapper, you may be paying more than the underlying basket is worth.
| Ticker | iNAV | Premium | 30d |
|---|---|---|---|
| Premium data not available right now. | |||
Premium = (LTP − iNAV) / iNAV. Source: NSE ETF feed, pre-tax.
[ 05 / QUESTIONS ]
Honest answers, citation-backed.
What is the LRS limit and how does TCS work?+
The Liberalised Remittance Scheme allows up to USD 250,000 per resident per financial year for permitted purposes including overseas investment. Section 206C(1G) of the Income-tax Act levies a 20% TCS on LRS remittances above ₹10 lakh per FY. This TCS is creditable against your final tax liability, not an additional cost.
What's the difference between INDmoney, Vested, and Groww for US stocks?+
All three are Indian apps that let you invest in US stocks via the LRS route. Each fronts a US-licensed broker (typically DriveWealth or Apex) and supports fractional shares. They differ in fee structure, currency-conversion spreads, and product breadth (some offer ETFs, fixed income, or robo-portfolios on top of stocks). Compare per-trade fees and FX spreads, not the marketing.
If my US broker app shuts down, what happens to my stocks?+
Your US shares are held in custody at the US-licensed broker (such as DriveWealth or Apex), not the Indian app. SIPC covers up to USD 500,000 if the US broker fails (USD 250,000 of that for cash). You can transfer your positions to another broker if the front-end app shuts down.
Why does the Motilal Nasdaq 100 ETF (MON100) trade at a premium?+
RBI's industry-wide cap on overseas-ETF investment by Indian AMCs has been frozen since Feb 2022 (USD 1bn fresh, USD 7bn aggregate). AMCs cannot create new units backed by underlying purchases. Demand on Indian exchanges exceeds supply, pushing the market price above iNAV (often 3 to 8%). See the live tracker on the main page for today's number.
Indian global ETF vs Indian global mutual fund: what's the difference?+
An Indian global ETF is exchange-listed (like MON100 on NSE); you buy and sell intraday at the market price, which may differ from iNAV. An Indian global mutual fund (or FoF) is bought from the AMC at end-of-day NAV; no exchange premium, but lump-sum availability is sometimes suspended when the RBI cap fills up.
What's iNAV and why is it different from NAV?+
iNAV (indicative NAV) is the real-time value of an ETF's underlying basket, recomputed every few seconds during market hours. End-of-day NAV is the AMFI-declared value used for mutual-fund accounting. For a listed ETF, the market price can deviate from iNAV (the premium or discount) because supply and demand on the exchange move independently from the underlying.
Can resident Indians open a Dubai or Singapore brokerage account?+
Usually only as a Non-Resident Indian (NRI). Most UAE and Singapore brokers require residency, employment, or a significant relationship. Resident Indians can still use LRS to fund a direct international broker like Interactive Brokers India from within India.
How does repatriation and reporting work?+
LRS proceeds can be repatriated back to India through normal banking channels. Foreign assets and income must be disclosed in Schedule FA of your Indian income-tax return. DTAA relief is available for taxes already paid abroad (for example, US dividend withholding under the India US DTAA).
I'm on an H-1B or OPT visa abroad. Does any of this apply?+
No. These routes are for Indian tax residents. If you're an NRI (including H-1B and OPT holders), you typically open a US brokerage account directly using your visa status; LRS does not apply because you are not remitting from India. Tax treatment shifts based on your residency status under FEMA and the Income-tax Act.
[ 06 / STAY POSTED ]
Email me when rules or numbers change.
One email when LRS or TCS changes, or when a tracked ETF's premium crosses a material threshold. Unsubscribe anytime.